An Indiana appeals court has upheld a previous ruling dismissing a request from Planned Parenthood to expand exceptions to abortion. This ruling ensures that almost all preborn children are protected from abortion in the state.
Key Takeaways:
- Planned Parenthood and the ACLU filed a lawsuit asking for the law’s hospital-only requirement for abortions to be blocked, and for the state to expand health exceptions for abortions.
- Currently, Indiana law permits abortion only in cases of rape and incest, if there is a “lethal fetal anomaly,” or in strict cases of medical necessity, though induced abortion (intentional killing) is not necessary for medical reasons.
- A Monroe County judge denied Planned Parenthood’s request and the abortion chain appealed.
- The Indiana Court of Appeals also dismissed the lawsuit, ruling that the law does not violate the state constitution.
The Backstory:
Indiana Senate Bill 1 took effect in August of 2023, which protects most preborn children from abortion. The exceptions are children conceived in rape and incest (up to 10 weeks), children diagnosed with a “lethal fetal anomaly” (before 20 weeks), and “when reasonable medical judgment dictates that performing the abortion is necessary to prevent any serious health risk to the pregnant woman or to save the pregnant woman’s life.”
The ACLU and Planned Parenthood filed a lawsuit to have the health exceptions broadened and to remove the in-hospital-only requirement for abortions.
In September of 2024, Judge Kelsey Hanlon ruled against Planned Parenthood, pointing out that the only medical conditions that are not allowed to be used as an exception are mental illnesses.
“The court is not tasked with determining the wisdom of SB 1,” Hanlon said. “Rather, the court limits its analysis to whether SB 1 prevents patients from exercising a constitutional right to protect themselves against serious health risks by materially burdening access to abortions necessary to address that risk.”
She continued,“Plaintiffs have not shown an instance where an abortion is necessary to treat a serious health risk but would also fall outside of the health and life exception. Additionally, plaintiffs have not demonstrated that the hospital requirement is materially burdensome to constitutionally protected abortion access, nor that it fails rational basis review as to statutorily authorized (but not constitutionally protected) abortions.”
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The Details:
This week, the Indiana Court of Appeals agreed with Hanlon, ruling that the law is constitutional. The court disagreed that the requirement for abortions to be committed in a hospital is burdensome, pointing out that if abortions were actually medically necessary, it would only make sense to require the procedures to take place in a hospital, not an abortion facility.
“The circumstances argued by the medical-care providers here generally do not necessitate an abortion to treat those risks, because the constitutional right to an abortion requires an extreme medical scenario where the woman’s life or health is at serious risk, performing a constitutionally protected abortion in Indiana is a procedure that nearly always will be done in a hospital,” the court said. “Thus, the statutory Hospital Requirement is not a material burden on the constitutional right to an abortion.”
Furthermore, as the law already includes exceptions when a woman’s life or health is at risk, it does not violate the “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” clause of the Indiana Constitution.
“This ruling is a resounding victory for life and the rule of law in Indiana,” Attorney General Todd Rokita said in a press release. “Our unwavering commitment to protecting the most vulnerable and upholding our state’s values will continue to guide this office. The overwhelming majority of Hoosiers stand with us in defending the sanctity of life and the health of women across our state.”
However, the battle to save preborn lives in Indiana is still ongoing; a separate, religious freedom case is still being considered.
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