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Tiffany Score and Steven Mills hold their baby girl, Shea. Tiffany and Steven are Caucasian and Shea is not, leading them to realize there was an embryo mix up.
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Orlando fertility clinic at center of IVF scandal shuts down 

Icon of a magnifying glassAnalysis·By Angeline Tan

Orlando fertility clinic at center of IVF scandal shuts down 

An Orlando fertility clinic announced it will cease operations following a lawsuit over an alleged in vitro fertilization (IVF) mix-up, sparking concerns about the fast-growing fertility industry and its treatment of human embryos. 

Key Takeaways:

  • The Fertility Center of Orlando will close its doors following a series of recent legal battles.

  • Families who have worked with the clinic are now fearful about what will happen to their frozen embryos.

  • Most children created through IVF do not survive to birth.

The Details:

In a statement on its website on March 30, The Fertility Center of Orlando revealed it will shut down after a couple filed legal action claiming that an error during the IVF process caused the wrong embryo to be implanted. The clinic has told all former patients that they may continue their care with CNY Fertility or request copies of their medical records to transfer to a provider of their choice.

“Patients are welcomed and encouraged to transition their care to CNY Fertility. CNY Fertility is committed to supporting your continuity of care. You will continue to see many of the same trusted and familiar faces who have been part of your care team, along with additional team members committed to supporting you on your journey,” the statement read. 

Patients who have preserved human embryos in storage may opt to transfer them to CNY Fertility or to another preferred licensed facility by April 15, the statement added.

Although the clinic did not provide a reason for its closure, it has faced multiple lawsuits in recent months.

The Backstory:

In January, Tiffany Score and Steven Mills filed a lawsuit alleging that the mother gave birth to a baby girl with no genetic connection to either parent. According to the filing, the couple grew worried when their daughter, born in December, seemed ethnically different from her parents. 

Additionally, a surrogate mother filed a lawsuit after delivering a child diagnosed with thanatophoric dysplasia, a severe genetic disorder impacting the baby’s bone development and lung formation. The surrogate mother said the clinic should have acknowledged the heightened medical risks and emotional strain linked to carrying a baby with congenital abnormalities, who passed away roughly 10 days after birth. 

Andrew Rader, an attorney who recently filed a lawsuit against the Fertility Center of Orlando for a former surrogate, said the abrupt closure of the clinic has ignited distress among patients and their families.

“I don’t know what’s going on with that precious material, but I’m scared. I’m scared for them, I’m scared for my clients. I’m scared for the intended parents. There was really very little information about what they should do, what’s expected,” Rader said. “What happens if they don’t elect anything because they are on vacation by April 15?” 

The Big Picture:

Although IVF has long been promoted as a solution for infertility, the Orlando case showcases the terrible human consequences of the procedure. At the crux of the lawsuit is not solely a procedural error, but confusion over the care given to embryos and whether the couple will be able to raise the baby they gave birth to.

While investigations are still ongoing, instances like this have happened in the U.S. and beyond, involving embryo mix-ups, lost embryos, and even legal tussles over child custody when biological and gestational parentage clash. 

This latest development demonstrates the inherent moral risks of regarding human embryos as laboratory material. IVF procedures typically involve creating multiple embryos, many of which are frozen indefinitely, disposed of, or used for research. Just seven percent of babies created through IVF survive to birth. Such a devaluation and commodification of early human life paves the way for human errors, such as the one alleged in Orlando, to become more likely.

Additionally, the mental toll on families involved in such cases can be serious. Parents who choose IVF typically channel considerable financial, emotional, and physical resources into the process. Discovering that a child is not biologically theirs — or that their biological child has been born to another family — adds more fuel to the fire, worsening matters. 

Hence, the problem with IVF cannot be addressed by simply tweaking or refining the industry, but in challenging its very foundational premises of conceiving a child outside the marital act. 

The Bottom Line:

This incident at The Fertility Center of Orlando is not merely about the fragile intersection of technology, morality, and human identity, but a somber reminder that in the pursuit of life, people should not forgo the inherent worth of every human being, regardless of how small. 

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