Heartbeat bills and more: Five state pro-life initiatives to watch in 2019

The year 2018 saw some significant pro-life victories on the state level. As we ring in 2019, here are five initiatives to watch in state legislatures seeking to ban or restrict abortion:

1. Texas: Pro-Life Constitutional Amendment

State Senator Bob Hall has introduced SJR 3, which would immediately outlaw abortion in Texas if and when Roe v. Wade is overturned, acknowledging the right to life of preborn children. The proposal will be on the Texas ballot in November 2019 if it passes the legislature. The Alabama legislature recently passed a similar amendment to its state constitution.

2. Kentucky: Heartbeat bill, informed consent, abortion facility inspections

Kentucky Representative Robert Goforth filed the Fetal Heartbeat legislation BR 823, which would make it a felony for a physician to commit an abortion after a heartbeat is detectable, as early as 6-10 weeks of gestation — although research indicates the heartbeat may start as early as 16-21 days after conception. The bill would also require informed consent and strict abortion facility oversight inspections.

Baby Development Week by Week

READ: Woman leaves abortion facility after learning her baby has a heartbeat

3. Ohio: Heartbeat bill

Ohio’s 2018 heartbeat bill — which would have criminalized abortion performed after a heartbeat is detectable — ended in a dramatic defeat in December by Ohio’s outgoing governor, John Kasich, whose veto the legislature failed to override by only one vote. However, the success of a heartbeat law in 2019 is much more likely. Governor-elect Mike Dewine, who will be inaugurated on January 14th, has promised to sign similar legislation, but even if he somehow reneges on his promise, the legislature could now have a veto-proof majority.

4. South Carolina: Heartbeat bill, ultrasound mandate

State Senator Grooms filed S 32, the “South Carolina Fetal Heartbeat Protection from Abortion Act,” which similarly would make abortion a felony for the physician if a heartbeat is detectable. The bill would also require ultrasound images of the preborn child to be shown to the woman seeking an abortion.

5. Missouri: Heartbeat law, reporting requirements

Similar to Kentucky and South Carolina initiatives, SB 139 would require physicians to test for a heartbeat prior to committing an abortion. If a heartbeat is present, the physician may not commit an abortion except in the case of a medical emergency, or risks penalties including losing his/her license to practice medicine. Additionally, abortion providers would need to report on the date, time, method, and results of the heartbeat test.

Several of these initiatives challenge the framework of legalized abortion in America, making 2019 a potentially significant year in the fight for the unborn.